What differences exist between SSL and TLS, and how do they secure network communications?
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SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) are cryptographic protocols that secure communications over a computer network. TLS is technically an updated version of SSL.
Differences between SSL and TLS:
1. Versions: SSL has different versions such as SSL 2.0, SSL 3.0, while TLS has versions such as TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, TLS 1.2, and TLS 1.3.
2. Protocol Strength: TLS is considered more secure than SSL, as it has undergone improvements to address vulnerabilities found in earlier SSL versions.
3. Handshake Process: TLS handshake process is a bit different compared to that of SSL, incorporating additional steps for security.
4. Algorithms: TLS includes more robust encryption algorithms compared to SSL.
5. Compatibility: Due to security concerns, SSL has been largely deprecated in favor of TLS, and many systems no longer support SSL.
How they secure network communications:
Both SSL and TLS secure network communications by using encryption algorithms to encrypt data transmitted between parties. This encryption prevents unauthorized access to data being transmitted over the network. The protocols also authenticate the communicating parties, ensuring that data is exchanged securely between trusted sources. Additionally, they implement mechanisms to detect any data tampering or modification during transmission, enhancing the overall security of network communications.