What is the role of penetration testing in cyber security?

Penetration testing, also known as pen testing, helps organizations identify vulnerabilities in their systems by simulating real-world attacks to evaluate the security of the system. Through these simulated attacks, security experts attempt to exploit weaknesses in the system’s defenses in a controlled manner. By conducting penetration tests, organizations can proactively detect and address these vulnerabilities before malicious attackers can leverage them to compromise the system. This helps in strengthening the overall security posture of the organization and mitigating potential security risks.